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C++ Programming

Learn C++ from basics to advanced including OOP concepts, classes & objects, constructors, inheritance, polymorphism, templates, exception handling, STL, file handling, memory management, and real-world C++ projects.

Chapters

Introduction to C++

Introduction to C++ programming language including history, features, comparison with C, program structure, compilation process, and basic input-output using cin and cout.

Basic Concepts & Syntax

Core C++ syntax including tokens, keywords, identifiers, variables, constants, data types, type casting, operators, and operator precedence.

Control Flow in C++

Decision making and looping constructs including if-else, switch-case, for, while, do-while loops, and jump statements.

Functions in C++

Function declaration and definition, function overloading, inline functions, default arguments, call by value, and call by reference.

Object-Oriented Programming Basics

Introduction to OOP concepts including classes, objects, access specifiers, constructors, destructors, this pointer, and static members.

Inheritance

Inheritance concepts including single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical and hybrid inheritance, constructors in inheritance, function overriding, virtual keyword, and base-derived relationship.

Polymorphism

Compile-time and runtime polymorphism, virtual functions, pure virtual functions, and abstract classes.

Encapsulation & Abstraction

Data hiding, getters and setters, abstract data types, access modifiers, and object-oriented class design principles.

Pointers & Memory Management

Pointers, pointer arithmetic, dynamic memory allocation using new and delete, null and dangling pointers.

Arrays & Strings

One-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays, array of objects, C-style strings, string handling, and std::string class.

Operator Overloading

Unary and binary operator overloading, friend functions, and rules and limitations of operator overloading.

Templates in C++

Function templates, class templates, template parameters, and concepts of generic programming.

Exception Handling

Exception handling using try, catch, throw, handling multiple exceptions, standard exceptions, and custom exception classes.

File Handling in C++

File handling concepts including ifstream, ofstream, fstream, file modes, and working with text and binary files.

Standard Template Library (STL)

STL components including containers, iterators, algorithms, vectors, lists, deque, stack, queue, set, map, and priority queue.

Namespaces & Preprocessor

Namespaces usage including std namespace, macros, preprocessor directives, header inclusion, and conditional compilation.

Advanced OOP Concepts

Advanced OOP topics including virtual destructors, vtable, multiple inheritance issues, object slicing, and smart pointer basics.

Memory Layout & Optimization

Program memory layout, stack vs heap, memory segments, sizeof operator, inline expansion, and compilation model.

C++11/14/17 Modern Features

Modern C++ features including auto keyword, range-based loops, nullptr, lambda expressions, move semantics, smart pointers, and constexpr.

Projects & Practice

Hands-on C++ projects including student management system, banking system, library system, file-based applications, and final OOP project.